Afro Hair Types Explained: 4a, 4b, and 4c

black hair types

Type 4B hair tends to retain moisture less efficiently than 4A, leading to increased susceptibility to dryness and breakage. Type 3 hair is usually curly, whereas type 4 hair is coiled or kinky. Within these groups, there are additional distinctions based on the size and shape of the curls or coils. Understanding your hair's texture will help you select the best products and techniques for your hair care regimen. For example, people with finer hair may benefit from lightweight, volumizing products, whilst others with coarser hair may prefer richer, more moisturizing treatments.

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black hair types

These nuances involve specific techniques that ensure your natural locks remain healthy and vibrant. Think of it like this, when you look at a curl pattern chart you can see that the texture of a hair strand has been broken down into four main categories. The different hair types categories can be further divided based on the hair texture, with each type category having a special name derived from its curly appearance.

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Protective Styles for Black Hair—From Knotless Braids to Faux Locs

Use the crochet tool to hook the locs onto the root and weave the braid into the extensions. To finish, roll the locs between your lightly gel-coated palms to secure the ends. Fulani braids are a style popularized by the Fulani people of Africa. "[These] braids feature cornrows in the front with a center part," Ashley explains. "Then, [you install] box braids in the back. They typically are medium in size."

Shaped Up

Basically, you will not see or feel differences between hair types men and women. Unlike other bars on our list, this bar is meant for both your hair and body. “At first, I didn’t love the smell right out of the box, but once you lather the bar up, it’s much more subtle and clean,” says NBC Select editor Cory Fernandez. Although it has no added fragrance, the ingredients themselves do give it a slight odor, according to Fernandez. If you’re a parent who is not Black but your child is, you may have experienced some frustration when you tried to use your own hair care products on your child with no success. From the time the ancestors of Black Americans were first brought to this country, the erasure of their history has included their hair.

Many Black people (particularly women) struggle with the way shrinkage affects styling or the general perception of hair length. But the positive approach could be to recognize the magical versatility. It’s awesome to have hair that’s whatever length you want it to be — shoulder-length today and a 2-inch long afro tomorrow without ever touching a pair of scissors. It’s really important to know the actual differences between Black and non-Black hair, and how they have different needs. You can apply a headwrap or headscarf over braided, twisted, or natural hair for a stylish layer of protection against the elements.

Two-Strand Twists

In this guide, we will address all the different types of African American hair, their characteristics, the best way to care for your hair, and things to avoid. Today, more and more people are embracing their natural curls regardless of their pattern and texture. To minimize any damage, use shampoos and conditioners that are rich with moisturizing agents and gently pat hair dry without excessive rubbing. Try Herbal Essences Bio Renew Hydrate Coconut Milk Shampoo and Conditioner, as this duo provided the highest level of conditioning in our Beauty Lab’s test of moisturizing formulas.

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Passion twists are essentially a curlier version of two-strand twists. "The protective gives you a bohemian look that's natural-looking and easy to maintain," Sims says. "This hairstyle will look best with hair extensions with a looser wave or corkscrew curl pattern." Tightly coiled hair can be prone to dryness and breakage, so treating the hair gently and boosting the level of moisture is key to keeping it healthy. If you compare it to 4B and 4C hair types 4A has the advantage of being less prone to breakage due to its loosely packed curls.

Twist Hairstyles plus a Tutorial to Elevate Your Natural Hair Looks

black hair types

Your hair type can also react differently to environmental changes such as humidity, temperature, and sun exposure. By knowing how your hair responds to these factors, you can adapt your hair care routine to protect your hair from environmental stressors. Don’t dry your hair with a hair dryer either, as it will also contribute to hair frizz.

For example, coarse hairs are more resistant to humidity and different weather conditions. In contrast, fine hair is often weaker and typically can not hold curls very well. Fine hair is more likely to be frizzy in different weather conditions, plus it has little body and gets oily quickly.

That's why we have developed a hair serum that caters to the unique needs of Type 4 hair, as well as other African American hair types. Type 4c is the most delicate of all, featuring no real curl pattern and boasting shrinkage of up to 85% of its actual length. This hair needs the most moisture and tends to react very well to the LOC (leave-in, oil, cream) or LCO method.

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The curl pattern is more densely packed, giving a voluminous appearance. This hair type has a thicker texture and is the most prone to dryness within the curly category. They have more volume as well as height at the roots than type 2 hair types, which are wavy. Similarly, the 4D hair type was created within the natural hair community.

This style is a protective way to keep curls intact, and it's full of personality. Viola Davis always looks great, but we especially love how her natural curls are styled in this asymmetrical Afro. To get the look, create a side part and use a styling cream to smooth and direct curls in varying directions. A sew-in results from braiding your natural hair in a cornrow style and hand-stitching weft extensions on top of the braids.

Understanding your hair’s specific needs will allow you to embrace the unique curl pattern of your hair and explore diverse styles and products. Each strand tells a story of your individuality, so cherish and nurture it with the respect it deserves. The intricate world of Black hair types requires thoughtful consideration of care and styling methods. Consulting a professional hairstylist can provide personalized guidance, ensuring your routine aligns with the unique characteristics of your hair type. Minimize the use of heat styling tools and opt for heat-free styling methods when possible. Avoid over-washing, which can strip hair of natural oils, and use gentle, sulfate-free shampoos.

From tight ringlets to undefined textures, there is variety when it comes to type 4 hair. Its texture varies greatly based on curl pattern, density, and porosity. Some people may have tiny, delicate strands, while others may have thick, coarse ones. Afro hair can also be silky-smooth, firmly coiled, or somewhere in the middle. Now, because 4C hair is tightly coiled and prone to dryness, it is critical to maintain it hydrated.

There are four basic natural hair types, each with its own set of requirements for optimal appearance. Both types of hair require lots of moisture and can often be under moisturized resulting in a frizz problem. Washing your hair too often can lead to the natural oils being stripped. It’s essential to wash your hair at least once a week and co-wash in between if needed. A sulfate free shampoo conditioner is always a good idea to retain the natural oils on the hair and scalp.

Prior to examining your hair, be sure that it has been recently washed (rinsed in cold water) and doesn’t have any hair products applied to it. Type 3C was created after Andre Walker released his hair typing system by a community member at NaturallyCurly.com. We don’t endorse or recommend any particular hair typing system.

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